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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (07): 154-158.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

铁矿石积载因数测定方法的不确定度评定

周冬冬1 袁晓鹰2   

  1. 1. 力鸿检验集团有限公司天津分公司;2. 日照海关综合技术服务中心
  • 出版日期:2026-07-25 发布日期:2026-08-14

Uncertainty Evaluation in Determination Method of Iron Ore Stowage Factor

ZHOU Dongdong1 YUAN Xiaoying2   

  1. 1. Tianjin Branch,Leon Inspection Group Co.,Ltd.; 2. Rizhao Customs Comprehensive Technical Service Center
  • Online:2026-07-25 Published:2026-08-14

摘要: 为提升铁矿石等散货矿产品贸易与航运配载计量的准确性,针对采用标准量箱法测 定铁矿石积载因数时,因操作环节多样、影响因素复杂而导致的测量结果可靠性不足的问题,依据 技术规范 SDLH-WI/JC-104-2020,系统开展了铁矿石积载因数测定及测量不确定度评定研究。通 过多组平行试验分析识别不确定度的主要来源,采用 A 类评定量化测量重复性,B 类评定分析量箱 体积校准与质量测量分量,得到了完整的不确定度分量量化数据,明确了该方法的合成标准不确 定度为 0.001 236 m3 /t,扩展不确定度为 0.002 m3 /t(k=2),并证实测量重复性在合成不确定度中占绝 对主导地位。该研究提出的评定方法,可有效支撑铁矿石积载因数测量结果的精度验证,为后续 大宗散货矿产品的积载因数不确定度分析与质量控制提供可行的技术参考与方法依据。

关键词: 铁矿石, 积载因数, 标准量箱法, 不确定度评定

Abstract: In order to improve the accuracy of iron ore and other bulk mineral products trade and shipping stowage measurement,aiming at the problem of insufficient reliability of measurement results caused by various operation links and complex influencing factors in the determination of iron ore stowage factor by standard measuring box method,according to the technical specification SDLH-WI / JC-104- 2020,the determination of iron ore stowage factor and the evaluation of measurement uncertainty are sys⁃ tematically carried out.The main sources of uncertainty are analyzed and identified by multiple sets of paral⁃ lel tests. Class A is used to evaluate the repeatability of quantitative measurement,and Class B is used to evaluate the volume calibration and mass measurement components of the analysis chamber. The complete quantitative data of uncertainty components are obtained. The combined standard uncertainty of this meth⁃ od is 0.001 236 m3 /t,and the expanded uncertainty is 0.002 m3 /t(k=2). It is confirmed that the measure⁃ ment repeatability is absolutely dominant in the combined uncertainty.The evaluation method proposed in this study can effectively support the accuracy verification of the measurement results of iron ore stowage factor,and provide practical technical reference and method basis for uncertainty analysis of the subse⁃ quent bulk mineral products stowage factorand quality control.

Key words: iron ore, stowage factor, standard measuring box method, uncertainty evaluation