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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (06): 114-117,122.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

高浓度全超细尾砂膏体泵送性塑化剂掺量优化试验研究

胡明旭1 陈汉涛1 孙 勇1 李博涵2   

  1. 1. 深圳市中金岭南有色金属股份有限公司;2. 北京科技大学土木与资源工程学院
  • 出版日期:2026-06-25 发布日期:2026-07-22

Experimental Study on Optimization of Pumping Plasticizer Content of High Concentration Ultra-fine Tailings Paste

HU Mingxu1 CHEN Hantao1 SUN Yong1 LI Bohan2   

  1. 1. Shenzhen Zhongjin Lingnan Nonferrous Metals Co.,Ltd.;2. School of Civil and Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing
  • Online:2026-06-25 Published:2026-07-22

摘要: 高浓度全超细尾砂膏体因颗粒细、比表面积大,普遍存在黏度高、流动性差、泵送困 难等问题。为改善其管道输送性能,以凡口铅锌矿全超细尾砂为原料,分别采用海螺水泥与固岩 新料作为胶凝材料,借助 RST-SST 桨式流变仪系统测试不同塑化剂掺量下膏体的屈服应力。结果 表明:塑化剂对屈服应力的调控效果显著依赖于胶凝材料类型。固岩体系中,屈服应力随掺量增 加持续下降,无过掺风险;而海螺水泥体系中,屈服应力在掺量 1.5‰ 时降至最低,增至 2‰ 后屈服 应力升高,存在明显最优掺量窗口。基于此,提出差异化配比建议:固岩体系推荐塑化剂掺量 2‰, 海螺体系塑化剂掺量宜控制在 1.5‰。研究成果可为高浓度超细尾砂充填工程提供精准、经济的外 加剂使用方案。

关键词: 超细尾砂, 塑化剂, 屈服应力

Abstract: Due to the fine particles and large specific surface area,the high concentration ultra-fine tailings paste generally has problems such as high viscosity,poor fluidity and difficult pumping. In order to improve its pipeline transportation performance,the ultra-fine tailings of Fankou Lead-Zinc Mine were used as raw materials,and conch cement and new rock-solid materials were used as cementitious materi⁃ als. The yield stress of paste with different plasticizer contents was tested by RST-SST paddle rheometer system. The results show that the effect of plasticizer on yield stress is significantly dependent on the type of cementitious material. In the solid rock system,the yield stress continues to decrease with the increase of the content,and there is no risk of over-doping;in the conch cement system,the yield stress decreases to the lowest when the dosage is 1.5‰,and increases to 2‰ after the yield stress increases,and there is an obvious optimal dosage window. Based on this,the suggestion of differential ratio is put forward. The recommended dosage of plasticizer in the solid rock system is 2‰,and the conch system should be con⁃ trolled at 1.5‰. The research results can provide accurate and economical admixture application scheme for high concentration ultrafine tailings filling project.

Key words: ultra-fine tailings, plasticizer, yield stress