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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (05): 217-221.

• 安全·环保 • 上一篇    下一篇

某钨多金属矿选矿废水高效降解COD技术研究

胡 振1 吴鑫强1 周贺鹏2 龙会友1 黄神龙1 何贤龙1   

  1. 1. 湖南有色黄沙坪矿业有限公司;2. 江西理工大学矿业工程学院
  • 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-06-18

Study on Efficient Degradation COD Technology of Beneficiation Wastewater of a Tungsten Polymetallic Ore

HU Zhen1 WU Xinqiang1 ZHOU Hepeng2 LONG Huiyou1 HUANG Shenlong1 HE Xianlong1   

  1. 1. Hunan Nonferrous Huangshaping Mining Co.,Ltd.; 2. School of Mining Engineering,Jiangxi University of Science and Technology
  • Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-06-18

摘要: 为了确保湖南某钨多金属矿选矿废水达标排放,针对废水中残余药剂种类繁多的复杂 性质,采用复合铁盐、硫酸、催化剂、双氧水、硫氢化钠、PAM以及苛性钠等废水处理化学试剂,开展了 “芬顿法”降低废水中化学需氧量(COD)的试验研究。研究结果表明:选矿废水在流入尾矿库前加入 聚合硫酸铁进行预先处理,经尾矿库反应沉降后进入废水处理站,在原水COD含量163 mg/L的情况 下,加入硫酸将废水 pH 值调节至 3.5,再添加 800 mg/L 的催化剂硫酸亚铁和 600 mg/L 的双氧水分解 有机物,随后添加 200 mg/L 的液碱调节废水 pH 值为 8,再添加 3 mg/L 的 PAM 进行絮凝沉降,再加入 5 mg/L 的硫氢化钠与金属离子发生复分解反应,生成金属硫化物沉淀;经该工艺处理后,选矿废水 的 COD 浓度可降低至 30 mg/L 左右,远低于国标排放标准,为该钨多金属矿选矿废水的高效处理及 达标排放提供了解决方案,可为其他同类矿山提供经验借鉴。

关键词: 钨多金属矿, 废水, 芬顿法, COD, 达标排放

Abstract: In order to ensure that the ore dressing wastewater from a tungsten polymetallic ore in Hu⁃ nan meets the discharge standard,aiming at the complex properties of a wide variety of residual agents in the wastewater,the“Fenton method”is used to reduce the chemical oxygen demand(COD)in wastewater by using composite ferric salt,sulfuric acid,catalyst,hydrogen peroxide,sodium hydrosulfide,PAM, caustic sodium and other chemical reagents for wastewater treatment. The results show that the beneficia⁃ tion wastewater is pre-treated by adding polyferric sulfate before it flows into the tailings pond. After the tailings pond reacts and settles,it enters the wastewater treatment station. When the COD content of the raw water is 163 mg/L,sulfuric acid is added to adjust the pH value of the wastewater to 3.5,and then 800 mg/L catalyst ferrous sulfate and 600 mg/L hydrogen peroxide are added to decompose the organic mat⁃ ter. Then 200 mg/L liquid alkali is added to adjust the pH value of the wastewater to 8,and then 3 mg/L PAM is added for flocculation and sedimentation,then 5 mg/L sodium hydrosulfide is added to react with metal ions for metathesis reaction to form metal sulfide precipitation. After the treatment of this process, the COD concentration of the beneficiation wastewater can be reduced to about 30 mg/L,which is far lower than the national standard discharge standard. It provides a solution for the efficient treatment and standard discharge of the tungsten polymetallic ore beneficiation wastewater,and can provide experience reference for other similar mines.

Key words: tungsten polymetallic ore, wastewater, Fenton method, COD, discharge in compliance with standards