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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (05): 82-85.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

某铁矿石高效预选抛废试验

王 欢 常鲁平 王雅妮 王 涛   

  1. 安徽马钢矿业资源集团姑山矿业有限公司白象山矿业分公司
  • 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-06-11

Experiment on Efficient Pre-concentration and Waste Discarding of an Iron Ore

  1. Baixiangshan Mining Branch of Gushan Mining Co.,Ltd.,Anhui Magang Mining Resources Group
  • Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-06-11

摘要: 为高效合理开发利用安徽某低磷低硫酸性铁矿石,在矿石性质研究的基础上进行了 铁矿石预选抛废试验研究。试验结果表明:原矿 0~65 mm 粒级采用干式弱磁选机进行抛废,抛废 后粗精矿破碎到 0~12 mm,分别进行干式磁选抛废和湿式磁选抛废,其中湿式磁选抛废效果较好, 获得了铁品位 47.09%、铁回收率达 95.98% 的铁精矿,尾矿铁品位降至 12.28%,且磁性铁回收率仅 损失 1.10%;原矿 0~65 mm 粒级采用干式弱磁选机进行抛废,抛废后粗精矿辊压到 0~6 mm 进行 湿式磁选抛废,分别采用永磁筒式粗粒磁选机和普通中场强磁选机,其中普通中场强磁选机抛废 效果较好,获得了铁品位 50.59%、铁回收率达 94.35% 的铁精矿,尾矿铁品位降至 11.31%,且磁性铁 回收率仅损失 0.76%。干式抛废后的精矿先破碎至 0~6 mm,再进行中场强湿式抛废,获得的铁精 矿品位高,尾矿磁性铁损失少,效果更好。

关键词: 预选抛废, 干式磁选, 湿式磁选

Abstract: In order to efficiently and rationally develop and utilize a low-phosphorus and low-sulfu⁃ ric acid iron ore in Anhui Province,based on the study of ore properties,the experimental study on the pre-concentration and discarding of iron ore is carried out.The results show that the 0~65 mm size frac⁃ tion of raw ore is discarded by dry low intensity magnetic separator. After discarding,the rough concentrate is crushed to 0~12 mm,and the dry magnetic separation discarding and wet magnetic separation discard⁃ ing are carried out respectively. The discarding effect of wet magnetic separation is better,and the iron concentrate with iron grade of 47.09% and iron recovery rate of 95.98% is obtained. The iron grade of tail⁃ ings is reduced to 12.28%,and the recovery rate of magnetic iron lost only 1.10%.The 0~65 mm fraction of raw ore is discarded by dry low intensity magnetic separator. After discarding,the rough concentrate is rolled to 0~6 mm for wet magnetic separation discarding. The permanent magnet drum coarse magnetic separator and ordinary medium field strength magnetic separator are used respectively. The ordinary medi⁃ um field strength magnetic separator has better discarding effect,and the iron concentrate with iron grade of 50.59% and iron recovery rate of 94.35% is obtained. The iron grade of tailings is reduced to 11.31%, and the recovery rate of magnetic iron only loses 0.76%.The concentrate after dry discarding is first broken to 0~6 mm,and then wet discarding with medium field strength is carried out. The iron grade of the con⁃ centrate obtained is high,the loss of magnetic iron in tailings is less,and the effect is better.

Key words: pre-concentration and waste discarding, dry magnetic separation, wet magnetic separa? tion