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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03): 182-185,204.

• 材料·装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

智能光电分选机在某含铜废石处理中的应用

刘 秋1 李立华1 杨 超1 洪 浪1 周 鹭1 陈 斌1 张众华2,3,4   

  1. 1. 江西铜业集团银山矿业有限责任公司;2. 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司; 3. 金属矿山开采安全与灾害防治全国重点实验室;4. 非煤露天矿山灾害防控国家矿山安全监察局 重点实验室
  • 出版日期:2026-03-25 发布日期:2026-04-20

Application of Intelligent Photoelectric Separator in the Treatment of Copper-containing Waste Rock

  1. 1. Yinshan Mining Co.,Ltd.,Jiangxi Copper Corporation Limited;2. Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co.,Ltd.;3. State Key Laboratory of Metal Mining Safety and Disaster Prevention and Control;4. Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Control for Non-coal Open-pit Mines,National Mine Safety Administration
  • Online:2026-03-25 Published:2026-04-20

摘要: 为了实现某含铜废石的高效环保处理与资源化利用,针对传统处理技术效率低、回 收率不足、环境风险大的问题,通过工业试验系统研究了智能光电分选机对小粒级千枚岩型、大粒 级千枚岩型、小粒级斑岩型、大粒级斑岩型 4 类含铜废石的处理性能。试验结果表明:智能光电分 选机对 Cu 元素和伴生 Au 元素富集效果显著,作业平均富集比分别达 1.89 和 1.76,金属回收率平均 为 57.75% 和 53.68%;对 S 元素富集效果较弱,平均富集比为 1.36、金属回收率为 41.46%;明确了不 同粒级、类型废石的分选差异,智能光电分选机可高效回收含铜废石中的 Cu 与伴生 Au 资源,改进 后能进一步提升 S元素的富集效果,为含铜废石资源化利用提供可靠的理论支持和技术指导。

关键词: 智能光电分选机, 含铜废石, 富集效果, 金属回收率

Abstract: In order to realize the efficient environmental protection treatment and resource utilization of a copper-containing waste rock,aiming at the problems of low efficiency,insufficient recovery rate and high environmental risk of traditional treatment technology,the treatment performance of intelligent photo‐ electric separator for small-grained phyllite type,large-grained phyllite type,small-grained porphyry type and large-grained porphyry type four types of copper-containing waste rock is studied by industrial test system.The experimental results show that the intelligent photoelectric separator has a significant en‐ richment effect on Cu and associated Au elements. The average enrichment ratios are 1.89 and 1.76,re‐ spectively,and the average metal recovery rates are 57.75% and 53.68%,respectively. The enrichment ef‐ fect on S element is weak,the average enrichment ratio is 1.36,and the metal recovery rate is 41.46%.The separation differences of different particle sizes and types of waste rocks are clarified. The intelligent photo‐ electric separator can efficiently recover Cu and associated Au resources in copper-containing waste rocks. After improvement,the enrichment effect of S elements can be further improved,which provides reliable theoretical support and technical guidance for the resource utilization of copper-containing waste rocks.

Key words: intelligent photoelectric separator, copper-containing waste rock, enrichment effect, metal recovery rate