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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (02): 192-197.

• 地质·测量 • 上一篇    下一篇

河南白石咀萤石矿地质特征及成矿规律

李 蒙 杜学良 曾云鹏   

  1. 河南省第二地质矿产调查院有限公司
  • 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-03-17

Geological Characteristics and Metallogenic Regularity of the Fluorite Mine in Baishizui, Henan Province

  1. Henan Second Geological and Mineral Survey Institute Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-02-25 Published:2026-03-17

摘要: 白石咀萤石矿位于华北陆块南缘小秦岭—伏牛山萤石成矿亚带内,成矿条件较好。研 究该矿床的地质特征及成矿规律,可为今后方城萤石矿集区类似矿床的勘查指明找矿方向、提供详 实的地质资料。该区萤石矿体隐伏于第四系黄土浅覆盖区,通过收集区域地质资料和综合研究,开 展相邻刘营矿区地表地质调查,总结萤石矿体赋矿层位、矿体与围岩的关系,分析矿体及围岩的物性 参数,运用物探时间域电法的工作方法,在该区圈定成矿靶区并经地质钻探验证。结果表明,运用 “地质+物探+钻探验证”的综合方法,在该区取得了较好找矿效果,基本理清了白石咀萤石矿的控矿 区域构造格架及含矿体赋存位置。经过分析总结该区地质特征、成矿规律并分析矿床成因,认为矿 体呈断续脉状、透镜状,产于燕山期牛心山岩体外围接触带,成矿物质来源与牛心山黑云二长花岗 岩、栾川群南泥湖组大理岩关系密切,控矿层位为炭质片岩与大理岩之间的层间裂隙,构造控矿作用 明显,炭质片岩、大理岩是该区的找矿标志,萤石矿成因为中低温热液充填型矿床。

关键词: 萤石矿, 地质特征, 成矿规律

Abstract: The Baishizui Fluorite Mine is located within the Xiaoqinling-Funiu Mountain fluorite mineralization subbelt on the southern margin of the North China Block,and the mineralization conditions are relatively good. Studying the geological characteristics and mineralization laws of this deposit can point out the direction of mineral exploration and provide detailed geological data for the exploration of similar deposits in the Fangcheng fluorite concentration area in the future. The fluorite ore body in this area is hid⁃ den in the shallow cover of the Quaternary loess. Through the collection of regional geological data and com⁃ prehensive research,surface geological surveys of the adjacent Liuying mining area were carried out. The ore-bearing layers of the fluorite ore body,the relationship between the ore body and analyse the surround⁃ ing rock,as well as the physical parameters of the ore body and the surrounding rock were summarized. By using the working method of geophysical exploration time domain electrical method,the mineralization tar⁃ get area was delineated in this area and verified by geological drilling. The results show that by applying the comprehensive method of "geology + geophysical exploration + drilling verification",good mineral ex⁃ ploration effects have been achieved in this area,and the structural framework and the location of ore�bearing bodies in the controlling area of the Baishizui Fluorite Mine have been basically clarified. After an⁃ alyzing and summarizing the geological features,mineralization laws and the genesis of the deposit in this area,it is believed that the ore body is in the form of discontinuous veins and lenses,and is located in the contact zone around the Niuxinshan rock mass of the Yanshanian period. The source of the ore-forming ma⁃ terials is closely related to the black cloud secondary feldspar granite of Niuxinshan and the marble of the Nannihu Formation of Luanchuan Group. The ore-controlling layer is the interlayer fracture between carbo⁃ naceous schist and marble,and the tectonic ore-controlling effect is obvious. Carbonaceous schist and mar⁃ ble are the prospecting indicators of this area. The formation of fluorite deposits is due to medium and low�temperature hydrothermal filling type deposits.

Key words: fluorite mine, geologic characteristics, mtallogenic regularity