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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (02): 181-191,197.

• 地质·测量 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北张北县单晶河铁矿床成因及找矿标志

  

  1. 河北省煤田地质局第二地质队
  • 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-03-17

Deposit Genesis and Prospecting Marks of Danjinghe Iron Deposit in Zhangbei County, Hebei Province

  1. The NO.2 Geology Team of Hebei Coalfield Geology Bureau
  • Online:2026-02-25 Published:2026-03-17

摘要: 单晶河铁矿位于华北地台的大青沟新台凹内,地表为新近系玄武岩及湖积层建造, 下伏太古界华力西期侵入体。为进一步查明矿床与地层岩性的空间关系,并厘清关键成矿作用和 制约机理,在野外地质勘查的基础上,对矿床地质特征、成矿条件、矿床成因等进行了系统研究。 研究表明:单晶河铁矿(化)体主要受岩浆岩与大理岩构造接触带控制,多呈似层状产出。矿床属 于典型的接触交代矽卡岩型矿床,主要的矽卡岩矿物为透辉石、方解石、透闪石,红旗营子群太平 庄组下部的多层大理岩是与岩浆岩交代的母岩。蔡家营断裂带岩浆活动剧烈、频繁,区域性断裂 构造带和次一级断裂构造为岩浆侵入提供了运移通道,并在运移上升过程中交代形成钠化-透辉石 化矽卡岩带和铁矿体。矿床具有严格的成矿专属性,含云母二长花岗岩与大理岩接触带地层及矽 卡岩化是重要的围岩找矿标志。

关键词: 单晶河铁矿, 成矿条件, 矿床成因, 找矿标志

Abstract: Danjinghe iron deposit is located in Daqinggou depression platform of the North China platform. The surface of mining area is composed of Neogene basalt and lake sediments construction,un⁃ derlying intrusive bodies during Hersinian of Archaeozoic. To further clarify the relationship between depos⁃ it and stratum lithologic,and check up the key mineralization function and restricting mechanism,the geo⁃ logical characteristics,metallogenic conditions and ore genesis have systematically studied,based on the field geological work. The research shows that Danjinghe iron ore (mineralization) are mainly controlled by contract zone of magmatic rock and marble,which occurring in stratiform-like forms. The Dangjinghe iron deposit belongs to typical contact-replacement-skarn type deposit,and the skarn minerals include diop⁃ side,calcite and termolite. The multi-layer marble in lower part of Taipingzhuang Formation in Hongqiy⁃ ingzi Group regard as mother rock for mafmatic rock. The magmatic activity of Caijiaying fracture zone has characterized by strong-frequent activities,the regional fault and secondary fault provided migration chan⁃ nel,which developed sodium-diopside skarn belt and iron ore during migration process. The Danjinghe de⁃ posit has strict metallogenic specialization,and contact zone between mica-bearing monzonitic granite and marble,skarinizaiton can be regard as significant ore indicators.

Key words: Danjinghe iron deposit, metallogenic conditions, deposit genesis, prospecting marks