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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (02): 170-176.

• 地质·测量 • 上一篇    下一篇

皖南歙县宝坞尖金矿地质特征及找矿远景

余有林 邱军强   

  1. 安徽省地质调查院(安徽省地质科学研究所)
  • 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-03-17

Geological Characteristics and Prospecting Prospect of Baowujian Gold Deposit in Shexian Coun⁃ ty,Southern Anhui Province

  1. Geological Survey of Anhui Province(Anhui Institute of Geological Science)
  • Online:2026-02-25 Published:2026-03-17

摘要: 为了在皖南地区寻找构造破碎带蚀变岩型金矿,在歙县宝坞尖地区开展了金多金属 矿预查。系统收集区内以往地质、矿产等研究资料,在综合分析的基础上,在该区实施了 1∶1 万和 1∶2.5 万专项地质测量、1∶1 万地质剖面测量和土壤化探测量、1∶5 千地质物化探剖面测量、激电测 深、槽探、钻探和激电测井等,对该区进行 1∶5 万化探金异常查证后,择优进行钻探验证,为下一步 普查工作提供依据。研究对区内金矿(化)体、金矿石特征、围岩蚀变和控矿要素等进行了研究,初 步查明了区内控矿地层、构造形态、岩浆岩及矿化特征,获得了新的磁、电异常资料,揭示了深部构 造样式和引起物探异常的原因,圈定了多个化探异常,发现了多个金高值点和深部金矿化体。综 合地质、物化探、钻探成果,并与区域典型矿床进行对比后,初步确立了区内金矿的成矿类型,确定 了找矿标志,阐明该区具有良好的找矿前景,圈定了找矿靶区。

关键词: 金矿特征, 化探异常, 找矿标志, 找矿前景

Abstract: In order to search for gold-bearing alteration rocks-type gold deposits in the Southern An⁃ hui Province region,a pre-exploration of gold and multi-metallic deposits was conducted in the Baowujian area of Shexian County. Comprehensive collection of previous geological and mineral research data within the area was carried out,and based on comprehensive analysis,1∶10 000 and 1∶25 000 special geologi⁃ cal surveys,1∶10 000 geological profile surveys and soil geochemical surveys,1∶5 000 geological geo⁃ physical profile surveys,electrical sounding,trenching,drilling and electrical well logging were imple⁃ mented in this area. After conducting 1∶50 000 geochemical exploration anomaly verification in this area, the best drilling sites were selected for verification,providing a basis for the next comprehensive explora⁃ tion work. The study investigated the gold deposits (alteration) bodies,gold ore characteristics,rock altera⁃ tion and controlling factors in the area,preliminarily identified the controlling strata,structural morpholo⁃ gy,magmatic rocks and mineralization characteristics in the area,obtained new magnetic and electrical anomaly data,revealed the deep structural styles and the causes of geophysical anomaly,identified multi⁃ ple geochemical anomaly areas,discovered multiple high-value gold points and deep gold mineralization bodies. Based on the comprehensive results of geology,geophysical exploration and drilling,and after com⁃ parison with typical ore deposits in the region,the metallogenic type of gold deposits in the area was pre⁃ liminarily determined,the exploration markers were established,it was clarified that the area has a good prospect for exploration,and the exploration target areas were delineated.

Key words: characteristics of gold deposits, geochemical anomalies, exploration marks