欢迎访问《现代矿业》杂志官方网站,今天是 分享到:
×

扫码分享

现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (02): 113-117,122.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

某含硫复杂难选磁铁矿石工艺矿物学研究

刘军华1 冯 斌1 高志伟1 余晓东1 梁 刚1 张 凛2   

  1. 1. 新疆天华矿业有限责任公司;2. 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院总院股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-03-11

Process Mineralogy Study of a Sulfur-containing Complex Refractory Magnetite Ore

  1. 1. Xinjiang Tianhua Mining Co.,Ltd.; 2. Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-02-25 Published:2026-03-11

摘要: 采用化学分析、显微镜和MLA等分析方法对某含硫复杂难选磁铁矿石进行了完整系统 的工艺矿物学性质研究。结果表明,矿石主要有价元素铁含量为32.55%,铁主要赋存在磁铁矿中,分 布率为80.88%,主要有害元素S含量为3.01%,S主要赋存在黄铁矿中,分布率高达98.02%;矿石中主 要回收的目的矿物磁铁矿含量为 36.67%,磁铁矿主要与脉石矿物共生,另外,黄铁矿含量为 5.44%, 也有一定回收价值,黄铁矿主要与磁铁矿及脉石矿物连生,矿石中的脉石矿物主要为钾长石、绿泥 石、钠长石和石英等,磁铁矿与脉石嵌布粒度不一,宜采用阶磨阶选、粗粒抛尾工艺;矿石以块状构造 为主,兼有浸染状构造,矿石结构主要包括粒状结构、脉状结构、交代结构以及浸染状结构等;矿石细 磨至-0.074 mm占95%时磁铁矿单体解离很好。工艺矿物学研究结果为矿石后续选矿试验流程确定 提供了参考。

关键词: 含硫磁铁矿石, 工艺矿物学, 嵌布特征, 黄铁矿

Abstract: The process mineralogical properties of a sulfur-containing complex refractory magnetite ore were systematically studied by chemical analysis,microscope and MLA. The results show that the con⁃ tent of main valuable element iron in the ore is 32.55%,and iron is mainly present in magnetite,with dis⁃ tribution rate of 80.88%. The main harmful element S content is 3.01%,and S is mainly present in pyrite, with distribution rate of 98.02%. The content of magnetite in the ore is 36.67%,which is mainly associated with gangue minerals. In addition,the content of pyrite is 5.44%,which also has certain recovery value. Pyrite is mainly associated with magnetite and gangue minerals. The gangue minerals in the ore are mainly potassium feldspar,chlorite,albite and quartz. The particle size of magnetite and gangue is different. It is advisable to adopt the process of step grinding and step selection and coarse grain discarding. The ore is dominated by massive structure and disseminated structure. The ore structure mainly includes granular structure,vein structure,metasomatic structure and disseminated structure. When the ore is finely ground to 95% of -0.074 mm,the magnetite monomer is well dissociated. The research results of process mineralo⁃ gy provide a reference for the determination of the subsequent beneficiation test process of the ore.

Key words: sulfur-containing magnetite ore, process mineralogy, embedding features, pyrite