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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01): 251-254.

• 实用技术 • 上一篇    

三和金业提高活性炭酸洗效果试验及生产实践

胡诗彤 杨思婷   

  1. 江西三和金业有限公司
  • 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-02-05

Test and Production Practice of Improving Activated Carbon Pickling Effect in Sanhe Gold Industry

  1. Jiangxi Sanhe Gold Industry Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-02-05

摘要: 三和金业为了解决黄金吸附炭酸洗后炭碘值恢复率低、吸附效果差的问题,在吸附炭 酸洗再生过程中,实施供风改造与酸水循环以强化再生,对比了直接酸洗和改造后酸洗的效果,考察 了供风量、供风方式、酸洗时间、硝酸浓度、酸洗介质对黄金吸附炭酸洗再生的影响,并对酸洗后的活 性炭进行了吸附对比试验。试验结果表明:在其他条件相同的情况下,在炭酸洗过程中增加供风点、 循环酸洗水可以提高炭酸洗效果;硝酸浓度、酸洗时间对黄金活性炭湿法再生影响较大,尤其在酸水 循环的情况下,酸洗效果更明显,且可有效避免硝酸因未完全反应排放导致的成本浪费,并缓解其对 污水处理系统造成的环保压力。

关键词: 吸附碘值, 酸洗条件, 吸附试验, 炭湿法再生

Abstract: In order to solve the problems of low recovery rate of carbon iodine value and poor adsorp⁃ tion effect after acid washing of gold adsorption carbon in Sanhe Gold Industry,in the process of acid wash⁃ ing regeneration of adsorption carbon,air supply transformation and acid water circulation are carried out to strengthen regeneration. The effects of direct acid washing and acid washing after transformation are com⁃ pared. The effects of air supply,air supply mode,acid washing time,nitric acid concentration and acid washing medium on the acid washing regeneration of gold adsorption carbon are investigated,and the ad⁃ sorption comparison test of activated carbon after acid washing is carried out.The results show that the ef⁃ fect of carbon pickling can be improved by adding air supply point and circulating pickling water in the pro⁃ cess of carbon pickling under the same other conditions.The concentration of nitric acid and pickling time have a great influence on the wet regeneration of gold activated carbon. Especially in the case of acid water circulation,the pickling effect is more obvious,and it can effectively avoid the cost waste caused by in⁃ complete reaction discharge of nitric acid,and alleviate the environmental pressure on the sewage treat⁃ ment system.

Key words: adsorption iodine value, pickling conditions, adsorption test, carbon wet method regener? ation