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现代矿业 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01): 95-100,109.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

寺河煤矿煤层气抽放废弃金属套管精准探测研究

李小辉1 霍福星1 李 海2 邢 楷3   

  1. 1. 晋能控股装备制造集团寺河煤矿;2. 北京科技大学资源与安全工程学院; 3. 山西晋煤集团技术研究院有限责任公司
  • 出版日期:2026-01-25 发布日期:2026-02-05

Research on Accurate Detection of Abandoned Metal Casing for Coalbed Methane Drainage in Sihe Coal Mine

  1. 1. Sihe Coal Mine,Jinneng Holding Equipment Manufacturing Group; 2.School of Resources and Safety Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing; 3. Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shanxi Jinmei Group
  • Online:2026-01-25 Published:2026-02-05

摘要: 为突破寺河煤矿煤层气抽放废弃金属套管探测技术的局限,实现金属套管位置的精 准探测,减少施工时间并大幅提升掘进效率,根据现场探测需求,选用磁法仪与井盖探测器 2 种设 备,构建井上类煤体探测模型,创新性地提出了一种远近结合的金属套管探测方法。通过集成高 精度磁法仪与电磁感应井盖探测器,构建了远近场协同探测模式,有效克服了单一探测手段的局 限性。研究结果表明,该方法能够对废弃煤层气抽放金属套管的位置进行高精度定位,准确确定 套管的空间位置和分布,从而初步实现有效探测范围内的安全掘进和回采。相比传统方法,该技 术的探测效率至少提升了 50倍,显著缩短了施工周期,大幅降低了施工成本,有效提升了企业的生 产效率和经济效益。

关键词: 煤矿, 瓦斯抽采管路, 地磁感应, 磁法仪, 井盖探测器

Abstract: In order to break through the limitations of the existing abandoned metal casing detection technology for coalbed methane drainage in Sihe Coal Mine,realize the accurate detection of the metal cas⁃ ing position reduce the construction time and greatly improve the tunneling efficiency,according to the re⁃ quirements of field detection,two kinds of equipment,magnetic instrument and manhole cover detector, are selected to construct the detection model of coal body on the well,and a metal casing detection method combining far and near is innovatively proposed. By integrating a high-precision magnetic instrument and an electromagnetic induction manhole cover detector,a far-near field cooperative detection mode is con⁃ structed,which effectively overcomes the limitations of a single detection method. The research results show that this method can accurately locate the position of the metal casing of the abandoned coalbed meth⁃ ane drainage,and accurately determine the spatial position and distribution of the casing,so as to initially realize the safe excavation and mining within the effective detection range. Compared with the traditional method,the detection efficiency of this technology is increased by at least 50 times,the construction peri⁃ od is significantly shortened,the construction cost is greatly reduced,and the production efficiency and economic benefits of the enterprise are effectively improved.

Key words: coal mine, gas extraction pipeline, geomagnetic induction, magnetic instrument, man? hole cover detector