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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (12): 125-128,136.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

青海某磁铁矿石选矿试验及工艺流程设计

石 旭1 吴长平2 刘谊兵1   

  1. 1. 兰州有色冶金设计研究院有限公司;2. 四川西冶工程设计咨询有限公司
  • 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2026-01-23

Beneficiation Test and Technological Process Design of a Certain Magnetite Ore in Qinghai

  1. 1. Lanzhou Design and Research Institute of Nonferrous Metallurgy Co.,Ltd.; 2. Sichuan Xiye Engineering Design and Consulting Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-12-25 Published:2026-01-23

摘要: 为高效利用青海某铁矿石,开展了系统的矿石性质、选矿试验研究与工艺流程设计。 原矿铁品位为 34.02%,铁主要赋存于磁性铁中,占有率达 86.05%。通过阶段磨矿—阶段磁选(1 次 精选)、阶段磨矿—阶段磁选(2次精选)、一段磨矿—3次磁选、干选湿选预选抛尾对比试验、湿式抛 尾—阶段磨矿—阶段磁选全流程试验对比,推荐选别流程为湿式抛尾—阶段磨矿—阶段磁选。设 计的选矿工艺流程结合近年来实践经验进行了改进处理:增加了磁滑轮预选抛尾作业,采用阶磨 阶选工艺流程,以尽早抛出已单体解离的脉石;使用脱磁、磁重分选、尾矿回收等辅助方法,强化选 别效果。选厂设计流程体现了节能高效、资源最大化利用原则,为该类型铁矿石选厂建设提供了 新思路。

关键词: 磁铁矿, 预选抛废, 磁选, 工艺流程设计

Abstract: In order to make efficient use of an iron ore in Qinghai,systematic ore properties,benefi‐ ciation test research and technological process design were carried out. The iron grade of the raw ore is 34.02%,and the iron is mainly present in the magnetic iron,with a share of 86.05%. Through the compari‐ son test of stage grinding-stage magnetic separation (one cleaning),stage grinding-stage magnetic separa‐ tion (two cleaning),one-stage grinding-three magnetic separation,pre-selection and tailings discarding comparison of dry & wet,wet tailings discarding-stage grinding-stage magnetic separation,the recom‐ mended separation process is wet tailings discarding-stage grinding - stage magnetic separation. The de‐ signed beneficiation process flow has been improved in combination with the practical experience in recent years. The magnetic pulley pre-selection and tailings discarding operation has been added,and the step�grinding and step-selection process flow has been adopted to discard the gangue that has been dissociated as soon as possible. Auxiliary methods such as demagnetization,magnetic gravity separation and tailings recovery are used to strengthen the separation effect. The designed process of the concentrator reflects the principles of energy saving,high efficiency and maximum utilization of resources,and provides a new idea for the construction of this type of iron ore concentrator.

Key words: magnetite, discarding by pre-concentration, magnetic separation, technological process design