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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 191-195.

• 实用技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Ventsim的复杂矿井通风系统优化研究与应用

赵永建1 韩坤明2 金爱兵2   

  1. 1. 安徽省金鼎矿业股份有限公司;2. 北京科技大学资源与安全工程学院
  • 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-12-08

Research and Application of Optimization of Complex Mine Ventilation System Based on Ventsim

  1. 1. Anhui Jinding Mining Co.,Ltd.;2. School of Resource and Safety Engineering,University of Science and Technology Beijing
  • Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-12-08

摘要: 随着地下金属矿山开采水平增加,井巷工程网络日益复杂,通风问题愈加突出。安徽 省某地下金属矿山采用分段空场嗣后充填采矿法,拥有多中段和多水平开采特点。基于三维仿真软 件 Ventsim,建立了矿井通风数值模型,并结合现场调研与模型分析发现,-190 m上部采区通风阻力 大、进风污染,-240 m中段采区中部漏风导致西部采区风量不足,-290 m中段西部采区回风不畅。针 对上述问题,提出了分区调控与漏风治理的优化方案:在-190 m上部采区安装辅扇以降低通风阻力, 在-240 m和-290 m中段封堵漏风通道,并在-290 m中段安装辅扇以辅助回风。经风网解算验证,优 化后各分层风量均衡,风速符合安全规程,有效解决了风流调控问题。该研究可为同类型矿井通风 系统优化调控提供借鉴。

关键词: 矿井通风系统, 漏风治理, 网络结算, 系统优化

Abstract: With the continuous mining of underground metal mines,the network of tunnel engineer⁃ ing is becoming increasingly complex,and ventilation problems are becoming more prominent. An under⁃ ground metal mine in Anhui Province adopts the sublevel open stoping and subsequent filling mining meth⁃ od,which has the characteristics of multi-level mining. Based on the Ventsim,a numerical model of mine ventilation is established. Combined with field investigation and model analysis,the ventilation resistance in the upper mining area of -190 m is large and the inlet air is polluted. The air leakage in the -240 m middle mining area leads to insufficient air volume in the western mining area. The return air in the west⁃ ern mining area of the - 290 m section is not smooth. In view of the above problems,an optimization scheme of zoning regulation and air leakage control is proposed. Installing auxiliary fans are installed in the upper mining area of - 190 m to reduce ventilation resistance. Plugging the air leakage channel is plugged in the middle section of -240 m and -290 m,and the auxiliary fan is installed in the -290 m to assist the return air.Verified by the ventilation network solution,the optimized air volume of each section is balanced,and the wind speed meets the safety regulations,which effectively solves the problem of air flow regulation.This study can provide reference for the optimization and control of ventilation system in the same type of mine.

Key words: mine ventilation system, air leakage control, ventilation network settlement, system opti? mization