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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 182-186.

• 实用技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

钢管混凝土支护技术在深部高应力巷道中的应用

陈 杰   

  1. 晋能控股装备制造集团有限公司寺河煤矿
  • 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-12-08

Application of Concrete-filled Steel Tube Support Technology in Deep High Stress Roadway

  1. Sihe Coal Mine,Jinneng Holding Equipment Manufacturing Group Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-12-08

摘要: 为解决深部高应力巷道支护难度大,传统支护方式已难以满足煤矿现场需求的问 题,详细分析了某巷道在原支护条件下出现的破坏现象,总结出深部高应力巷道具有变形量大、初 期变形速率大等破坏特征,并梳理了现有支护技术条件下的支护思路。针对原支护强度不足的状 况,创新性地采用钢管混凝土支架进行优化支护,依据巷道实际断面,设计出直墙半圆拱加反底拱 形支架的支护方式,充分发挥钢管混凝土支架的高承载力和良好的适应性等优势,并对优化后的 支护方式进行荷载计算。结果表明,优化的支护方式所提供的承载力大于巷道所需承载力,能够 有效满足深部高应力巷道的支护要求,对提高巷道的稳定性和安全性具有重要意义,同时也为类 似工程的支护设计和施工,提供了有益的参考和借鉴。

关键词: 深部高应力, 破坏特征, 钢管混凝土, 支护荷载

Abstract: To address the difficulty in supporting deep and high-stress roadways,traditional support methods have become inadequate to meet the on-site demands of coal mines The failure phenomena of a cer⁃ tain roadway under the original support conditions were analyzed in detail. It was summarized that deep high-stress roadways have failure characteristics such as large deformation amount and high initial deforma⁃ tion rate,and the support ideas under the existing support technology conditions were sorted out. In view of the insufficient strength of the original support,an innovative proposal was made to use concrete-filled steel tube supports for optimized support. Based on the actual cross-section of the roadway,a support method of straight wall semi-circular arch and reverse bottom arch support was designed,giving full play to the advan⁃ tages of concrete-filled steel tube supports such as high bearing capacity and good adaptability and load cal⁃ culation for the optimized support method was carried out. The results show that the bearing capacity provid⁃ ed by this support method is greater than that required by the roadway,which can effectively meet the sup⁃ port requirements of deep high-stress roadways and is of great significance for improving the stability and safety of the roadway. At the same time,it also provides support design and construction for similar projects. It provides useful references.

Key words: deep high stress, failure characteristics, concrete-filled steel tube, supporting load