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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 126-131.

• 地质·测量 • 上一篇    下一篇

花敖包特银铅金属矿区岩体质量综合评价及岩石力学性质研究

郭旭东1 王海超1 李海东1 张 雨1 骆奕帆2   

  1. 1. 内蒙古玉龙矿业股份有限公司;2. 山东黄金科技有限公司深井开采实验室分公司
  • 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-12-04

Comprehensive Evaluation of Rock Mass Quality and Research on Rock Mechanics Properties of the Huaaobaote Silver-Lead Metal Mining

  1. 1. Inner Mongolia Yulong Mining Co.,Ltd.; 2. Deep Mine Laboratory Branch,Shandong Gold Science and Technology Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-12-04

摘要: 为了确保矿山的安全生产,进行精确的岩体质量评估以及揭示岩石的基本力学特性, 具有极其重要的意义。以内蒙古花敖包特银铅金属矿区500,660,855 m中段巷道岩体为研究对象, 进行单轴压缩、劈裂、剪切等岩石力学试验,获得相关岩石力学参数;在500 m中段不同采场开展节理 裂隙调查分析;在此基础上,结合 RMR 方法和 Q 系统岩体质量评价结果对岩体质量进行综合评价。 结果表明:500,660,855 m中段岩石抗压强度分别为63.22,33.69,59.56 MPa,弹性模量分别为30.10, 21.89,36.68 GPa,抗拉强度分别为7.23,3.85,4.66 MPa,黏聚力分别为11.72,9.49,15.70 MPa;500 m中 段Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ采区围岩总体上结构面裂隙较发育,有微风化现象,节理面光滑至一般;500 m 中段Ⅰ、 Ⅱ、Ⅲ采区 RMR评分为 52、52、59,Q系统评分为 6.7、7.3、4.1,且均为一般岩体等级;通过岩体质量综 合评价确定500 m中段围岩质量为一般的岩体,属II~III级岩体。研究结果可为银铅金属矿区岩石力 学及岩体质量评价方面的研究提供一定的参考依据。

关键词: 银铅矿, 岩石力学参数, 节理裂隙调查, 岩体质量分级

Abstract: In order to ensure safe production in mines,accurate rock mass quality assessment and the revelation of basic mechanical properties of rocks are of great significance. This study focuses on the rock mass of the 500 m,660 m,and 855 m level roadways in the Huaaobaote Silver-Lead metal mining in Inner Mongolia. Uniaxial compression,splitting,and shear rock mechanics tests were conducted to obtain rele⁃ vant rock mechanics parameters. Additionally,investigations and analyses of joints and fissures were car⁃ ried out in different mining areas of the middle section of the 500 m level. Based on these results,a compre⁃ hensive assessment of rock mass quality was conducted by combining the RMR method with the Q-system evaluation results.The results indicate that the compressive strengths of the rocks at the 500 m,660 m,and 855 m levels are 63.22 MPa,33.69 MPa,and 59.56 MPa,respectively. The elastic moduli are 30.10 GPa, 21.89 GPa,and 36.68 GPa,respectively. The tensile strengths are 7.23 MPa,3.85 MPa,and 4.66 MPa,re⁃ spectively,while the cohesion values are 11.72 MPa,9.49 MPa,and 15.70 MPa,respectively. The rock mass at the 500m level generally exhibits well-developed structural plane fractures,slight weathering,and joint surfaces ranging from smooth to moderately rough.The RMR scores for the I,II,and III stope areas at the 500m level are 52,52,and 59,respectively,while the corresponding Q system scores are 6.7,7.3, and 4.1. Based on the comprehensive rock mass quality evaluation,the rock mass at the 500 m level is clas⁃ sified as average quality (Class II to III).The findings of this study provide a reference for rock mechanics and rock mass quality evaluation in silver-lead metal mining areas.

Key words: Silver-Lead mine, rock mechanical parameters, joint and fracture survey, rock mass quali? ty classification