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现代矿业 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 68-72,77.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

承德某含钛铁精矿提品降钛试验研究

李柱国1 王 猛1 米宏成2 刘 哲2   

  1. 1. 承德京城矿业集团有限公司;2. 东北大学资源与土木工程学院
  • 出版日期:2025-10-25 发布日期:2025-12-02

Study on Titanium Reduction and Upgrading of a Titanium-bearing Iron Concentrate in Chengde

  1. 1. Chengde Jingcheng Mining Group Co.,Ltd.; 2. School of Resources and Civil Engineering,Northeastern University
  • Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-12-02

摘要: 承德地区某含钛铁精矿铁品位为 64.20%,TiO2含量为 1.99%,针对含钛铁精矿中钛的 物相组成及其降钛技术进行了详细研究。通过物相分析发现,钛主要以钛铁矿、榍石和金红石形 式存在,并以集合体的形式与磁铁矿紧密共生。磨矿细度为-38 µm 占 90% 时,通过 2 段弱磁选,可 以使含钛铁精矿 TiO2含量降低至 0.94%,弱磁选精矿产率、回收率和品位分别为 90.68%、97.96% 和 69.30%。在淘洗磁选方面,考察了 1 段淘洗磁选、脱泥—淘洗磁选、2 段淘洗磁选对降钛效果的影 响。结果表明,经过 2 段淘洗磁选处理后,精矿产品中的 TiO2 含量降至 0.91%,铁品位提高至 68.93%,精矿产率为 81.02%,铁回收率为 86.18%。研究结果为含钛铁精矿提铁降钛的工艺提供了 理论基础和试验依据。

关键词: 含钛铁精矿, 降钛, 磨矿, 弱磁选, 淘洗磁选

Abstract: The titanium-bearing iron concentrate in Chengde region has an iron grade of 64.20% and a TiO₂ content of 1.99%. A detailed investigation was conducted on the mineralogical composition of titani⁃ um and the de-titanium process in the concentrate. Phase analysis revealed that titanium mainly exists in the forms of ilmenite,sphene,and rutile,and these minerals are closely associated with magnetite as ag⁃ gregates. When the grinding fineness reaches 90% passing 38 µm,through two-stage low-intensity magnet⁃ ic separation,the TiO ₂ content in the titanium-bearing iron concentrate can be reduced to 0.94%. The yield,recovery and grade of the magnetic concentrate under these conditions are 90.68%,97.96% and 69.30%,respectively. In terms of washing magnetic separation,the effects of different processes-includ⁃ ing single-stage washing magnetic separation,desliming followed by washing magnetic separation,and two-stage washing magnetic separation-on titanium removal were investigated. The results show that after two-stage washing magnetic separation,the TiO₂ content in the concentrate decreases to 0.91%,the iron grade increases to 68.93%,the concentrate yield reaches 81.02%,and the iron recovery is 86.18%. The research results provide a theoretical foundation and experimental basis for the iron enrichment and titani⁃ um reduction processes in titanium-bearing iron concentrate.

Key words: titanium-bearing iron concentrate, titanium reduction, grinding, low intensity magnetic separation, elutriation magnetic separation