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现代矿业 ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (10): 213-.

• 材料·装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

磁电式速度传感器安装方位角对测试数据的影响研究

张梦乔1 肖定军1,2 蒲传金1 张金1   

  1. 1. 西南科技大学环境与资源学院;2. 绵阳市海川爆破工程有限公司
  • 出版日期:2022-10-25 发布日期:2023-05-23

Influence of Installation Azimuth of Magnetoelectric Speed Sensor on Test Data

ZHANG Mengqiao1 XIAO Dingjun1,2 PU Chuanjin1 ZHANG Jin1   

  1. 1. College of Environment and Resources,Southwest University of Science and Technology; 2. Mianyang Haichuan Blasting Engineering Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2022-10-25 Published:2023-05-23

摘要: 现场爆破地震波测试过程中磁电式速度传感器安装方位角出现偏差,会影响正确的 测试与回归参数值的获取,进而影响工程的安全性判断与爆破振动规律的确定。在距爆源不同位 置以不同水平安装夹角布置4 组测点,对现场露天深孔台阶爆破进行爆破振动测试,以此来获取 不同距离、不同传感器安装方位角的爆破振动数据。分析结果可知,相同距离处传感器安装方位 角不同,其爆破振动速度峰值也不尽相同,径向与切向的振动速度峰值影响最大,最大偏差值可达 到184.68%,垂向振动速度峰值影响较小,最大偏差值仅为7.02%;同时K、α 回归值也受传感器的 安装方位角影响,切向方向最为明显,径向与垂直方向次之。

关键词: 爆破振动, 磁电式速度传感器, 安装方位角

Abstract: The deviation of the installation azimuth of the magnetoelectric velocity sensor during the on-site blasting seismic wave test will affect the acquisition of correct test and regression parameter values, and then affect the safety judgment of the project and the determination of the blasting vibration law. Four sets of measuring points were arranged at different positions from the blast source with different horizontal installation angles,and blasting vibration tests were carried out on the field open-air deep hole bench blasting,so as to obtain blasting vibration data at different distances and different sensor installation azi⁃ muths. The analysis results show that the blasting vibration velocity peaks are also different at different sen⁃ sor installation azimuths at the same distance. The radial and tangential vibration velocity peaks have the greatest impact,and the maximum deviation can reach 184.68%. The vertical vibration velocity peak has little effect,and the maximum deviation is only 7.02%. At the same time,the regression value is also af⁃ fected by the installation azimuth of the sensor,and the tangential direction is the most obvious,followed by the radial and vertical directions.

Key words: blasting vibration, magnetoelectric velocity sensor, installation azimuth