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现代矿业 ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (09): 18-21.

• 地质·测量 • 上一篇    下一篇

内蒙古哈布楚日铅锌银矿床地质特征及成矿机制

王勇   

  1. 河南省地质矿产勘查开发局第三地质矿产调查院
  • 出版日期:2019-09-25 发布日期:2019-09-25

Geological Characteristics and Metallogenic Mechanism of Pb-Zn-Ag Deposit in Habuchuri,Inner Mongolia

Wang Yong   

  1. No.3 Institute of Geological &Mineral Resources Survey of Henan Geological Bureau
  • Online:2019-09-25 Published:2019-09-25

摘要: 详细分析了内蒙古哈布楚日银矿床地质特征及成矿机制。结果表明:①该矿床为小型斑岩—矽卡岩—热液型中低温铅锌银矿床;②矿体形成受构造影响显著,维纳河地区NE向构造带及NW、NE向脆性断裂为主要控矿构造;③矿床成矿时期为燕山期,燕山期中酸性小岩体是区内主要热源及物质来源,它们在有利的构造部位多次侵入,与围岩红水泉组的长石砂岩、粉砂岩、钙质粉砂岩的“硅钙面”发生交代作用,富集成矿;④区内地球化学异常对矿体有良好的指示性,其中黄铁矿化、硅化、矽卡岩化与成矿关系密切。研究成果对于该区进一步扩大找矿远景具有一定的借鉴意义。

关键词: 铅锌银矿, 地质特征, 矿床成因

Abstract: Geological characteristics and metallogenic mechanism of Habuchuri Pb-Zn-Ag deposit are analyzed.The study results show that:①Habuchuri deposit is a small porphyry-skarn-hydrothermal medium-low temperature Pb-Zn-Ag deposit in Inner Mongolia;②the formation of ore-bodies are significantly affected by the structures,and the main ore-controlling structures are mainly for the NNE structural belt and the NW and NE brittle faults in the Weiner River area;③the mineralization period of the deposit is Yanshanian,Yanshanian intermediate-acid small rocks are the main source of heat and materials in the area,they intruded into the favorable structural parts for many times and metasomatism occurred with the "silica-calcium surface" of arkose,siltstone and calcareous siltstone in hongshuiquan formation of the surrounding rock and enriched the ore;④the geochemical anomalies in the area are good indicators of ore-bodies,pyritization,silicification and skarnization are closely related to mineralization.The above research results can provide reliable reference to further expand the prospecting prospect in this area.

Key words: Pb、Zn、Ag deposit, Geological characteristics, Metallogenic mechanism