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现代矿业 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 139-142.

• 材料·装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

猫场铝矿废石胶结充填试验研究

余超1,侯国权2,3   

  1. 1.中国铝业贵州分公司矿业公司;2.北京矿冶科技集团有限公司;3.国家金属矿绿色开采国际联合研究中心
  • 出版日期:2020-04-25 发布日期:2020-05-20
  • 基金资助:

    *国家重点研发计划项目(编号:2017YFC0602904)。

Test Study on Cement-waste Rock Filling in Maochang Aluminum Mine

Yu Chao1,Hou Guoquan2,3   

  1. 1.Guizhou Mining Company,Aluminum Corporation of China Limited;2.BGRIMM Technology Group; 3.National Center for International Joint Research on Green Metal Mining
  • Online:2020-04-25 Published:2020-05-20

摘要: 某矿山每年产生废石量约9万m3,目前已超过废石堆场的设计容量,提出废石胶结充填法开采。通过废石胶结充填材料试验研究和采场所需强度设计,确定试验采场废石胶结充填配比参数选取水灰比0.6,灰废比0.2。通过工业试验,充填体强度满足采场回采要求。同时,从二步骤回采揭露的充填体效果来看,充填体接顶率高,稳定性、均质性较好,为二步骤的安全回采提供了有力支撑,使采场回收率提高15%以上,经济效益显著,解决了矿山废石排放问题,有效利用废石充填,实现无废开采。

关键词: 废石, 胶结充填, 工艺参数, 充填体强度

Abstract: The amount of waste stone produced by a mine is about 90 000 m3/a,and the amount of waste stone that is currently piled up exceeds the design capacity of the waste yard,the cement-waste rock filling method is proposed.Through test study of the cement-waste rock filling material and strength design required for the quarry,the cement-waste filling ratio is obtained,the water-grey ratio was selected as 0.6 and the ash-waste ratio is determined as 0.2.Through industrial test,the strength of the backfilling body can meet the stope mining requirements.Besides that,from the two-step back-picking revealed the effect of filling,the backfilling body has the characteristics of high jacking rate,good stability and homogeneity,which can provide reliable support for the two-step safe mining operation,the recovery rate of the stope is improved more than 15%,the economical benefits are significant,the discharge problem of waste ore of the mine is solved,which is helpful for making full use of waste rock and realizing the goal of non-waste mining.

Key words: Waste rock, Cemented filling, Process parameters, Strength of backfilling body