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现代矿业 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (12): 65-.

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预裂爆破技术在江西某露天矿山的应用

王宾   

  1. 厦门钨业股份有限公司江西都昌金鼎钨钼矿
  • 出版日期:2020-12-25 发布日期:2021-09-28

Application of Presplit Blasting Technology in an Openpit Mine in Jiangxi#br#  

WANG Bin   

  1. Jiangxi Duchang Jinding Wolframmolybdenum Mine,Xiamen Tungsten Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2020-12-25 Published:2021-09-28

摘要: 露天矿山上部靠帮边坡组的稳定性至关重要,其直接影响下部平台的作业安全。预裂爆破技术在终了靠帮边坡的成功应用不仅能减弱爆破对边坡的震动,保证终了靠帮边坡稳定,还可减少终了靠帮边坡后期的维护与管理费用,为矿山安全生产创造有利条件。采用预裂爆破技术进行终了靠帮边坡控制爆破,根据岩体的地质特征,针对不同岩性部位设置预裂爆破的合理参数,解决了矿山前期开采过程中靠帮边坡爆破质量不理想、裂隙交错、边坡面破碎不完整、散块挂帮率高等一系列问题,确保了最终境界边坡的稳定性。

关键词: 露天矿山 预裂爆破 边坡稳定性 爆破参数

Abstract: The stability of the upper side slope group of the openpit mine is very important,which directly affects the operation safety of the lower platform.The successful application of presplitting blasting technology in the final side slope can not only reduce the vibration of the blasting to the slope,ensure the stability of the final side slope,but also reduce the maintenance and management costs of the final side slope.Create favorable conditions for safe production in mines.Presplitting blasting technology is used to carry out controlled blasting of the final side slope.According to the geological characteristics of the rock mass,reasonable parameters of presplitting blasting are set for different lithological parts.A series of problems such as unsatisfactory blasting quality of side slopes,crisscrossed cracks,incomplete slope surface fragmentation,and high rate of hanging sides of loose blocks in the early mining process of the mine are solved,and the stability of the slope at the final level is ensured.

Key words: open pit mine, presplitting blasting, slope stability, blasting parameters