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现代矿业 ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (05): 33-36.

• 采矿工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

无煤柱综采工作面沿空留巷支护技术应用

袁存发   

  1. 大同煤矿集团大斗沟煤业有限公司
  • 出版日期:2020-05-26 发布日期:2021-09-16

Application of Roadway Retaining Technology along Goaf in Fully Mechanized Face Without Coal Pillar

Yuan Cunfa   

  1. Dadougou Coal Industry Co.,Ltd.,Datong Coal Mine Group
  • Online:2020-05-26 Published:2021-09-16

摘要: 为了保证8201无煤柱综采工作面安全高效回采,提高沿空留巷顶板稳定性,防止沿空巷顶板出现破碎、冒落现象,通过技术研究,合理分析了8201无煤柱综采工作面在回采期间主要存在的技术难题,并对沿空巷(5201巷)顶板提出了预裂爆破切顶卸压技术,并采取了“柔模浇筑+迈步式走向JW型锚索吊棚+桁架锚索支护”联合支护技术,通过实际应用效果来看,切顶卸压技术有效阻止工作面回采应力向沿空巷侧传递,防止了沿空巷顶板下沉、破碎现象;与传统挡矸装置相比,联合支护技术成本费用低、施工工序简单,有效起到了挡矸护顶作用,而且有效防止了工作面回采时超前集中应力对沿空巷破坏作用,超前应力区顶板下沉量控制在0.15 m以下。

关键词: 综采工作面 无煤柱 沿空留巷 切顶卸压 柔模浇筑 JW型锚索吊棚 桁架支护

Abstract: In order to ensure the safe and efficient mining of the 8201 coalfree pillar fully mechanized coal mining face,improve the stability of the roof of the roadway along the goaf,and prevent the roofing of the roadway from breaking and falling,through technical research,the 8201 coalfree pillar fully mechanized mining face is reasonably analyzed during the mining,the main technical problems existed,and the presplitting blasting cutting pressure relief technology was proposed for the roof of the empty roadway (5201 roadway),and the "flexible mold pouring+stepping direction JW anchor cable hanger+truss anchor cable" was adopted."Support" combined support technology,based on the actual application effect,the cutting roof pressure relief technology effectively prevents the mining face's recovery stress from transmitting to the side of the empty roadway,preventing the sinking and crushing of the roof along the empty roadway; and the traditional gangue device Compared with the joint support technology,the cost is low and the construction process is simple,which effectively prevents the gangue and protects the roof,and effectively prevents the damage of the leading concentrated stress on the roadway during the mining of the working face.The roof settlement in the advanced stress area is controlled below 0.15 m.

Key words: Fully mechanized working face, Coal free pillar, Gob side entry retaining, Topping and unloading, Soft mold pouring, JW type cable hanging shed, Truss support