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现代矿业 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 92-.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

江西某硫化铜矿石选矿试验研究

缪亚兵 郭灵敏   

  1. 长沙矿冶研究院有限责任公司
  • 出版日期:2023-04-25 发布日期:2023-05-25

Experimental Study on Beneficiation of a Sulfide Copper Ore in Jiangxi

MIAO Yabing GUO Lingmin   

  1. Changsha Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Co.,Ltd.
  • Online:2023-04-25 Published:2023-05-25

摘要: 江西某铜矿山深部铜矿石中主要有价成分为铜、金、银、硫,主要铜矿物黄铜矿呈浸染 状、团块状和细脉状等嵌布;金矿物主要为自然金、银金矿等;银矿物主要为碲银矿;主要硫化矿物为 黄铁矿。为确定该矿石的高效、合理综合回收工艺,进行了选矿试验研究。结果表明,矿石在粗磨细 度为-0.075 mm占65%的条件下,采用2 粗3 精1 扫、精选1 尾矿与扫选精矿合并再磨至-0.045 mm占 90%情况下返回粗选流程选铜,铜尾矿经1 粗2 精1 扫流程选硫,最终获得Cu 品位20.32%、Au 含量 1.85 g/t、Ag 含量89.20 g/t、Cu 回收率92.38%、Au 回收率36.05%、Ag 回收率42.30%的铜精矿,以及S 品位48.14%、回收率79.37%的硫精矿,实现了对该硫化铜矿石中铜、硫、金、银的综合回收。

关键词: 铜矿石, 浮选, 磨矿, 综合回收

Abstract: The main valuable components in the deep copper ore of a copper mine in Jiangxi Province are copper,gold,silver and sulfur. Chalcopyrite which is the main copper minerals,is embedded in the form of disseminated,lumpy and fine veins. The gold minerals are mainly natural gold and electrum. The silver minerals are mainly hessite,and the main sulfide minerals are pyrite. In order to determine the efficient and reasonable comprehensive recovery process of the ore,the beneficiation tests were conducted. The results showed that under the condition of coarse grinding fineness of -0.075 mm accounting for 65%,the cop⁃ per concentrate with Cu grade of 20.32%,Au content of 1.85 g/t,Ag content of 89.20 g/t,Cu recovery rate of 92.38%,Au recovery rate of 36.05% and Ag recovery rate of 42.30% was obtained by adopting the technological process of two roughings,three cleanings and one scavenging,in which the tailings of the first cleaning and the scavenging concentrate were combined and then grinded to - 0.045 mm accounting for 90%,and then returned to the roughing process for copper separation. The sulfur concentrate with S grade of 48.14% and recovery rate of 79.37% was obtained from copper tailings through one roughing,two cleanings and one scavenging process. The test results achieved the comprehensive recovery of copper,sulfur,gold and silver in the copper sulfide ore.

Key words: copper ore, flotation, grinding, comprehensive recovery