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现代矿业 ›› 2011, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (08): 1-4.

• 综合述评 •    下一篇

中国铁矿石对外依存状况刍议

李金千,李咏和   

  1. 中国中钢股份有限公司
  • 出版日期:2011-08-15 发布日期:2011-08-17

Humble Opinion on the Situation of China's Iron Ore External Dependence

Li Jinqian,Li Yonghe   

  1. Sinosteel Limited Company
  • Online:2011-08-15 Published:2011-08-17

摘要: 分析了近年来我国铁矿石国产量和进口量的情况。由于需求增加,铁矿石价格持续上涨,国内矿山开采边界品位逐渐下降,导致国产原矿产量虽然大幅增加,精矿产量却增长乏力,铁矿石对外依存度逐年提高。为此,我国钢铁工业应加快淘汰落后产能,提高冶炼过程中铁矿石的利用率,加大国产铁矿开发力度,同时通过投资海外,增加进口矿中权益矿的比重。    

关键词: 对外依存度, 铁矿石, 生产能力

Abstract: The cases of China's iron ore producing and importing in recent years were analyzed. As demand increasing, the price of iron ore was mounting steadily, the cutoff grade of domestic iron ore mine had decreased gradually, which caused the domestic crude ore production was increasing greatly while the concentrate production didn't increase correspondingly, the degree of China's iron ore external dependence was increasing year by year. To solve the problem, China's Iron & Steel Industry should speed up eliminating backward productivity, improve the utilization rate of iron ore during smelting process, increase domestic iron ore production capacity,meanwhile, increase the interest iron ore ratio in imported ore by oversea investment.

Key words: External dependence degree, Iron ore, Production capacity