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现代矿业 ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 101-104.

• 矿物加工工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

多产品综合开发利用技术在低品位铁矿中的应用

罗小新 黄晓毅 马玄恒   

  1. 陕西冶金设计研究院有限公司
  • 出版日期:2017-11-25 发布日期:2018-03-01

Application of Multiproduct Comprehensive Development and Utilization Technology in Lowgrade Iron Mine

Luo Xiaoxin Huang Xiaoyi Ma Xuanheng   

  1. Shaanxi Metallurgical Design Research Institute Co.Ltd.
  • Online:2017-11-25 Published:2018-03-01

摘要:  针对陕南某低品位铁矿地质品位远低于工业品位,导致选矿比大、排废量大、排土场和尾矿库堆存压力大,采选尾综合成本高而不具备开发价值的特点,提出了多产品综合开发利用技术。该技术的特点是:矿山露天剥离废石可用于生产道砟及建筑石料;矿石经预先筛分、多段选择性干选抛废,将抛废废石生产建筑石料,富集后矿石进入阶段磨矿分级磁选得到铁精粉;尾矿经浓缩和压滤后用作水泥厂辅料和尾矿免烧砖。通过多产品综合开发,将传统铁矿开发单一铁精粉产品方案,提升为以铁精粉为主,道砟、建筑石料、水泥厂辅料、尾矿免烧砖为辅的多产品方案,变废为宝,解决了低品位铁矿开发中成本高,排废量大的核心问题,经济效益显著;同时产品的多元化,延长了产业链,大大提高了企业抗风险能力。

关键词: 多产品,  综合开发,  低品位铁矿,  尾矿,  综合利用

Abstract: Aiming at iron geological grade is far lower than the industrial grade of a low grade iron mine in Shaanxi,which results in high concentration ratio,large amount of waste,large amount of waste and mine tailings storage pressure,mining,dressing and tailings comprehensive cost high and have no development value,multiproduct comprehensive development and utilization technology was put forward.Characteristics of this technology are: mining openpit stripping waste rock can be used in the production of building stone; after preliminary screening,more selective dry separation and discarding barren rock,barren rock can produce building stone,the ore has been enriched enters stage grinding and classification magnetic separation to get iron concentrate; tailings after enrichment and filter is used as cement accessories and tailings bakingfree brick.By multiproduct comprehensive development,traditional iron mine development single iron concentrate product project,promoted to give priority to iron powder,railway ballast,building stone,cement supplementary,tailings aerated concrete block is complementary product solutions,make waste to treasure,solve high cost of development low grade iron ore and core issue of large amount of waste,economic benefit is obvious; at the same time,the diversification of products has extended the industrial chain and greatly enhanced the enterprise′s resist risks ability.

Key words: Multiprodu, Comprehensive development, Lowgrade iron ore, Tailings, Comprehensive utilization